Product Description
Potassium sulfate, with the chemical formula K2SO4, is an inorganic compound with many uses. The following are the uses of potassium sulfate, including:
- Agricultural Uses:
- Potassium sulfate is an effective potassium fertilizer used primarily to supplement potassium in the soil, enhancing crop yield and quality.
- It is suitable for various soil types, particularly neutral and alkaline soils, where it significantly improves soil fertility. In sandy loam or red earth, its application significantly enhances soil fertility.
- Potassium sulfate fertilizer rapidly replenishes potassium essential for crop growth, especially in sweet potatoes, potatoes, watermelons, tobacco, and greenhouse fruits and vegetables. It not only boosts crop growth but also enhances flavor.
- Potassium sulfate enhances crops' stress resistance and cold tolerance, strengthens plants, and combats soil salinization.
- Industrial Uses:
- In industry, potassium sulfate is used to produce various chemicals such as potassium aluminum sulfate, potassium chromium sulfate, and potassium iron sulfate.
- It serves as an auxiliary material in glass and ceramic manufacturing and as a raw material for producing paper, fibers, and abrasives.
- In the dye industry, potassium sulfate acts as an intermediate, while in the fragrance industry, it functions as an additive.
- Medical Uses:
- Potassium sulfate also finds applications in the medical field, particularly in the preparation of certain medications, notably antipyretics and anti-inflammatory drugs.
- It regulates potassium ion levels in the body, preventing and treating potassium deficiency.
- Other Applications:
- Potassium sulfate is utilized in electrolytes, petroleum refining, water treatment, and mineral extraction.
- In the food industry, it serves as a general additive. In analytical testing, it is used for serum protein biochemical assays.
The benefits of the Mannheim process for potassium sulfate production are primarily manifested in the following aspects:
- Mature and Reliable Technology
- Widespread Application: The Mannheim process is one of the primary methods for potassium sulfate production worldwide. The technology has been extensively validated and refined over time, making it highly mature and reliable.
- Equipment Localization: With the development of domestic technology, equipment for the Mannheim process has achieved localization, further enhancing the reliability and economic efficiency of the technology.
- Stable Product Quality
- High Purity: Potassium sulfate produced via the Mannheim process exhibits high purity, with a completely transparent aqueous solution, meeting the quality demands of various applications.
- Consistent Quality: By precisely controlling raw material ratios and reaction conditions, the Mannheim process ensures stable and consistent product quality.
- Adjustable Production Capacity
- High Flexibility: The production capacity of the Mannheim process can be adjusted within a certain range to meet market demands and product requirements, demonstrating strong adaptability.
- Multi-Product Capability: The Mannheim reactor can produce not only potassium sulfate but also other sulfate products, enabling multifunctional utilization of production equipment.
- Environmental Benefits
- Waste Gas Treatment: Waste gas generated during the Mannheim process can be treated to meet emission standards, reducing environmental pollution.
- Byproduct Utilization: Byproducts such as hydrochloric acid can be further processed and utilized, enhancing resource utilization efficiency.
- Significant Economic Benefits
- Low Cost: While the Mannheim process consumes significant amounts of sulfuric acid and potassium chloride, optimized processes and equipment selection can reduce production costs.
- Large Market Demand: Potassium sulfate, as an important potassium fertilizer and chemical raw material, has a large market demand, providing ample market opportunities for the Mannheim process.
- Extensive Improvement Potential
- Equipment Upgrades: With advancements in materials science and manufacturing technology, the corrosion resistance and thermal efficiency of Mannheim reactors and associated equipment continue to improve, further enhancing production efficiency and product quality.
- Process Optimization: By introducing advanced control technologies and automation equipment, precise control and optimization of the production process can be achieved, improving production efficiency and product quality stability.
In summary, the Mannheim process for potassium sulfate production offers significant advantages in terms of technological maturity, product quality, production capacity, environmental benefits, and economic benefits. Furthermore, with continuous technological advancements and expanding application areas, the Mannheim process for potassium sulfate production is poised for even broader prospects of development.
Product Parameters
No. |
Case |
Date |
1 |
SOP plant in Philippines for 10,000MTPA |
In 2016 year |
2 |
EPC project of SOP in Egypt for 60,000MTPA&100,00MTPA |
In 2015 Year |
3 |
Overhaul the furnace in Indonesia |
In 2011 year |
4 |
The project of SOP for 40,000MTPA |
In 2010 year |
5 |
Main equipment supplier of SOP in India for 20,000MTPA |
In 2018 year |
6 |
The EPC porject os SOP in Indonesia for 10,000MTPA |
In 2008 year |
7 |
The contractor of SOP in Phipilippines for 10,0000MTPA |
In 2006 year |
Potassium sulfate
Description |
Index |
Content of potassium oxide (K2O) % ≥ |
50 |
Content of chlorine (CL) % ≤ |
1.5 |
Content of moisture % ≤ |
1.0 |
Content of free acid (H2SO4) % ≤ |
0.5 |
Appearance |
White |
Hydrochloric acid
Description |
Index |
Content of total acid (calculated by HCL) % ≥ (HCL)≥ |
31 |
Content of iron (Fe) % ≤ |
0.005 |
Content of oxide (calculated by CL-) % ≤ |
0.05 |
Content of burnt leavings% ≤ |
0.08 |
Content of sulfate (calculated by SO42-) % ≤ |
A acid: 0.005 B acid: 0.5-0.75 Production ratio of A & B: ~1:2 |
Content of arsenic (AS) % ≤ |
0.0001 |
Consumption ration of the process for per ton potassium sulfate
Description |
Specification |
Unit |
Quantity |
Potassium chloride |
K2O 60% |
Kg |
860 |
Sulfuric acid |
H2SO4 98% |
Kg |
570 |
Stone powder |
|
Kg |
40 |
Electricity |
V=380 50HZ |
kwh |
60-70 |
Fuel |
Natural gas |
Liter |
90 |
Diesel oil |
Liter |
75 |
Water used for process |
≤ 30ºC |
M3 |
1.2 |
Compensative water for cooling |
|
M3 |
10 |
Detailed Photos